Tailoring Your Diet to Your Fitness Goals: A Comprehensive Guide

Rob Devany • December 29, 2023

Embarking on a fitness journey is an adventure that requires more than just exercise - it’s about fuelling your body right. At Your Coach, we understand that nutrition plays a crucial role in meeting your fitness goals, whether it's gaining muscle, losing weight, enhancing performance, or simply leading a healthier lifestyle. This article will guide you through different goal categories, suggest macro splits to meet those goals, and introduce you to methods for calculating your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and macro needs.

  • Stepping on scales

    Weight Gain

    Adding weight sustainably for your goals

    Button
  • Tape measure

    Weight Loss

    Dropping your weight based on your goals

    Button
  • Meals prepped

    Improving Performance

    Constructing a diet that works to your performance 

    Button
  • Healthy bowl of food being held

    Lifestyle Improvements

    Suggestions to just keep you ticking over

    Button

For help calculating your BMR check out the NHS BMR Calculator

For macro splits and dietary guidance check out BNF

Remember, there is no one-size-fits-all approach to nutrition. It’s about finding what works for you, your body, and your goals. At Your Coach, we’re dedicated to supporting you on this journey, offering personalized advice and motivation every step of the way.

Want to explore more about how diet can support your fitness goals? Visit Your Coach for customised nutrition plans and expert guidance.



Body builder leaning on dumbbells looking in mirror

Weight Gain


Macro Split: Typically, 25-30% protein, 50-60% carbohydrates, and 20-25% fats.

Diet Type: 

High-Calorie or High-Carb Diet.

Purpose: To build muscle, you need a calorie surplus. Emphasize healthy, nutrient-dense foods and enough protein to support muscle growth.

Calculating BMR and Macros: Use the Harris-Benedict Equation to determine your daily calorie needs and adjust your intake to create a surplus.

tape measure wrapped up

Weight Loss


Macro Split: Commonly, 30-35% protein, 40-45% carbohydrates, and 25-30% fats.

Diet Type: Caloric Deficit or Low-Carb Diet.

Purpose: Focus on creating a calorie deficit while maintaining a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Higher protein intake supports muscle retention during weight loss.

Calculating BMR and Macros: The Mifflin-St Jeor Equation is a reliable method to estimate calorie needs. Create a deficit by consuming fewer calories than you burn.

Man starting to sprint

Improving Performance


Strength

Macro Split: Around 30% protein, 40% carbohydrates, and 30% fats.

Diet Type: Balanced Diet.

Purpose: Adequate protein for muscle repair and growth, carbs for energy, and fats for hormone production.

Calculating BMR and Macros: Use an online macro calculator that factors in your level of physical activity.


Cardio

Macro Split: Approximately 20% protein, 60% carbohydrates, and 20% fats.

Diet Type: Carb-Focused Diet.

Purpose: Carbs are the primary fuel for endurance activities, so a higher carb intake is beneficial.

Calculating BMR and Macros: Adjust your macro split based on the intensity and duration of your cardio sessions.

Older man smiling

Lifestyle Improvements


Macro Split: A general guideline is 25% protein, 50% carbohydrates, and 25% fats.

Diet Type: Mediterranean Diet.

Purpose: Emphasizes whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and an abundance of fruits and vegetables for overall well-being.

Calculating BMR and Macros: The Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) calculator can help you determine your maintenance calories.


You may have also heard some trending diets and have no clue on what they are or if they'd be right for you, take a look below at some of the ones we feel its worth explaining and if they'd be for you. At Your Coach we always recommend working with a qualified nutritionist on a plan that is best for you and your needs but we also understand that sometimes you just want to try something.

  • Ketogenic (Keto) Diet

     This high-fat, low-carb diet has continued to be popular. It focuses on drastically reducing carbohydrate intake and replacing it with fat, which puts the body into a metabolic state called ketosis. It’s been particularly popular for weight loss and managing certain medical conditions.


    For more on Keto check out the Diet Doctor

  • Plant-Based and Vegan Diets:

    With a growing focus on sustainability and animal welfare, as well as health, plant-based diets have seen a surge in popularity. These diets are based on fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds, excluding all animal products.


    The NHS has some good information on vegan and vegetarian diets here

  • Mediterranean Diet

    Consistently ranked as one of the healthiest diets, the Mediterranean diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, and fish. It’s known for its benefits in reducing the risk of heart disease and promoting overall longevity.


    More on the meditarranean diet at Mayo Clinic

  • Intermittent Fasting

    While not a diet in the traditional sense, intermittent fasting (including the 16:8 method and the 5:2 diet) involves cycles of eating and fasting. It’s been popular for weight loss and is also believed to have various health benefits.


    Intermittent Fasting 101 Beginners Guide from healthline

  • Paleo Diet

    The Paleo diet, which emphasizes foods that might have been eaten during the Paleolithic era, remains popular. It typically includes lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds and excludes dairy, grains, and processed foods.


    More Paleo Diet info on MedicalNewsToday

  • 80:20 Diet

    The 80:20 diet is more of a dietary approach than a strict diet. It's based on eating healthy, nutrient-rich foods 80% of the time and allowing for more flexibility and indulgence in the remaining 20%. It’s popular for its balanced and sustainable approach to eating.


    BBC's Good Food take on the 80:20

  • Whole30

    The Whole30 diet is a 30-day program that eliminates sugar, alcohol, grains, legumes, soy, and dairy from the diet. It’s often used as a reset to pinpoint food intolerances and improve eating habits.


    Whole30 programme rules can be found here

  • Flexitarian Diet

    This is a plant-based diet that allows for occasional meat and animal products. It’s become popular for those looking to reduce their meat consumption without completely eliminating it.


    Want to see the BBC's Good Food take on this one? Find it here

paper_plane

KEEP IN TOUCH

Sign up and stay up-to-date about what's happening at Your Coach.

By Rob Devany January 8, 2025
Understanding Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
By Rob Devany November 15, 2024
Are you looking to embrace a gluten-free lifestyle without sacrificing flavour or nutrition? You're in the right place! In this article, we'll explore the world of healthy gluten-free meals that are not only delicious but also easy to prepare. Plus, we've got an exciting surprise for you at the end!
Plus sized woman being trained by a PT
By Rob Devany September 11, 2024
Key Steps for Beginners on the Path to Fitness
Hand holding a £20 note
By Rob Devany September 11, 2024
Embarking on a health and fitness journey doesn't have to break the bank. Many people shy away from improving their wellness because they believe it requires expensive gym memberships, organic shopping lists and trading Aldi for Waitrose. However, cost-effective health solutions are abundant and accessible for everyone, regardless of budget constraints. This guide aims to empower you with affordable fitness tips, budget-friendly health strategies, and low-cost exercise options to help you kickstart your journey towards a healthier lifestyle. Let’s explore how you can achieve fitness on a budget without sacrificing quality and effectiveness.
Busy bee
By Rob Devany September 11, 2024
Using Tabata to Transform Your Health
Stop watch
By Rob Devany September 11, 2024
How to Find Time to Exercise Even When Busy and Tired
Chaotic calendar
By Rob Devany September 11, 2024
Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities, leaving many wondering, "How can I find time to exercise?" With the demands of work, family, and social obligations, fitting in a workout might seem impossible. However, conquering your calendar is simpler than you think. By implementing strategic yet straightforward changes, you can carve out precious time for fitness. In this piece, we’ll explore practical strategies that will help you integrate exercise into your hectic life, ensuring you stay active, even when you're busy and tired.
Chaotic calendar
By Rob Devany May 12, 2024
Looking for a PT but no idea where to start? Allow us to help
By Rob Devany May 12, 2024
Have you been looking for more PT clients in Leeds?
By Rob Devany February 15, 2024
How Your Coach Can Kickstart Your Fitness Journey
More Posts